Finger Roll

What is a Finger Roll in Basketball?

The finger roll is a unique and specialized type of basketball layup shot that requires skill and finesse. This close-range shooting technique involves rolling the ball off the tips of the player’s fingers, allowing it to gracefully arc over the front of the rim and into the basket. The finger roll is a challenging move to master, demanding control and touch, which is why it’s often performed by experienced players.

An understanding of the finger roll begins with the fundamentals of basketball layups. A layup is a short distance shot typically made close to the basket and often taken when driving towards the hoop. The finger roll is a variation of the layup, which uses an underhanded shooting motion. The offensive player jumps into the air near the basket and releases the ball with a gentle rolling motion from their fingertips.

The finger roll is more than just a stylish move; it offers several advantages for the offensive player. It allows for a softer touch on the ball, making it more difficult for defenders to block, and can also help players avoid charges from defensive players. By perfecting the art of the finger roll, basketball players can elevate their scoring ability and bring a level of finesse to their game.

Fundamentals of the Finger Roll

Definition and Origin

The finger roll is a skillful shooting technique in basketball used primarily for scoring close-range shots, typically near the basket. This finesse move involves a player executing an underhanded motion to roll the ball over the front of the rim. The finger roll was initially popularized by the legendary center Wilt Chamberlain in the 1960s.

Proper Technique

To master the finger roll, players should follow these crucial steps:

1. Drive towards the basket: Gaining momentum by moving towards the basket is essential for effectively executing a finger roll.
2. Jump off one foot: This action helps maintain balance and gives the player control while leaping towards the basket.
3. Hold the ball with one hand: Grasp the basketball using the fingers and palm, leaving space between the palm and the ball.
4. Extend the shooting arm: While in mid-air, fully extend the shooting arm towards the basket, keeping the elbow in line with the target.
5. Roll the ball off the fingertips: Release the ball with an underhanded motion, allowing it to roll smoothly off the fingertips towards the rim. Apply appropriate spin to help guide the ball into the basket.

Common Situations for Use

The finger roll is particularly beneficial in specific game situations, such as:

• Driving to the hoop: A player with good ball-handling skills can use a finger roll when driving towards the basket against a defender.
• Post play: The technique can be helpful for centers and forwards executing close-range shots from the low post.
• Fast breaks: With good timing and control, a finger roll can be used during a fast break to score over a defender before they can block the shot.

Given the finesse and expertise required, practicing the finger roll can significantly enhance a player’s scoring ability near the basket while adding variety to their offensive arsenal.

Advanced Finger Roll Concepts

Finger Roll Variations

The finger roll is a versatile technique in basketball that can be performed in various ways. Some common variations include:

• One-handed finger roll: This version involves using only one hand to guide the ball off the fingers and into the basket.
• Double-handed finger roll: In this approach, both hands are used to gently roll the ball off the fingertips. It provides better control but might be slightly slower than its one-handed counterpart.
• Running finger roll: This variation requires the player to perform the finger roll while moving at full speed towards the basket.

Training and Drills

To master the finger roll, players can practice the following drills and exercises:

1. Fingertip control: Start by practicing ball control with fingertips. Bounce the ball on your fingertips in different positions to increase your dexterity.
2. Stationary finger roll: Stand near the basket and practice the finger roll motion without jumping or moving. This drill will refine your shooting touch and accuracy.
3. Layup practice: Perform layups using the finger roll technique while approaching the basket at different angles and speeds.
4. Defender simulation: Ask a teammate or coach to act as a defender and practice performing finger rolls over their outstretched arm. This will help you adapt your movements to evade real opponents during games.

Famous Players and Memorable Moments

Some notable players known for their skilled finger roll technique include:

• George Gervin: Often credited with popularizing the finger roll, Gervin was a prolific scorer in the NBA from the 1970s to the early 1980s. His famous “Iceman” finger roll is recognized as one of the most iconic moves in basketball history.
• Michael Jordan: While known for his awe-inspiring dunks, Jordan also showcased an incredible touch with the finger roll, often using the move as a smoother alternative to score in high-pressure situations.
• Julius Erving: Having a remarkable ability to control the ball while gliding through the air, Erving often employed the finger roll to defeat defenders with finesse and style.

Memorable moments featuring the finger roll include George Gervin’s 63-point game in 1978 and Michael Jordan’s finger roll against the New York Knicks during the 1991 NBA playoffs. Both instances showcased the effectiveness and intricacy of this skillful maneuver.