Submarine
What Does Submarine Mean in Baseball?
In baseball, the term “submarine” refers to a unique pitching style that is distinguished by a pitcher’s arm action and release point. Unlike conventional overhand pitchers, a submarine pitcher delivers the ball with an arm angle that is so low, it is nearly horizontal to the ground. This method typically involves bending the torso at a right angle and tilting the shoulders steeply, creating a distinctive axis of rotation for the pitch. The resulting movement can be deceptive and difficult for hitters to track, hence the effectiveness of this unconventional approach.
The mechanics behind submarine pitching contribute to its rarity as well as the distinct advantages it can offer. A pitcher with a submarine delivery will release the ball just above the ground, leading to pitches that have unusual spin and movement compared to overhand throws. This can disrupt a batter’s timing and visual expectation, contributing to the pitcher’s strategic arsenal. Despite the challenging nature of mastering this technique, the submarine style remains a celebrated aspect of the pitcher’s craft in baseball.
Basic Understanding of the Submarine Term
In baseball, the term “submarine” refers to a distinctive style of pitching. It is notable for its unique release point that is significantly lower than conventional pitching techniques.
Origins of the Term
The term “submarine” originates from the notion of undersea vessels that move beneath the water’s surface, reflecting the low, almost ground-level release point of the pitcher’s throw. This pitching style, historically, also corresponded to times when the pitching mound was closer to home plate, where effectiveness may not have required a high release.
Submarine Pitching Mechanics
Submarine pitching mechanics are characterized by a pitcher releasing the ball often just above the ground. Their arm action is more sidearm to nearly underhand, with their torso bent significantly at a right angle. The shoulders tilt so severely that they rotate around a nearly horizontal axis, contrasting with the upright posture of overhand pitchers. This unique motion puts different spins on the ball, affecting its trajectory and making it challenging for batters to hit.
Impact in Baseball Games
The submarine style of pitching holds a unique place in baseball, providing strategic advantages and contrasting markedly with other pitching styles.
Strategic Benefits
Submarine pitchers offer a distinctive edge due to their uncommon release point. Batters often struggle to adjust to the atypical trajectory of the ball, which typically includes increased horizontal movement. The deception lies in the delivery; a submarine pitch creates a challenging visual for hitters, especially when they are accustomed to overhand throws. These pitchers exploit the element of surprise, frequently causing ground balls due to the downward movement on pitches, which in turn can lead to double plays in key situations.
Comparison to Other Pitching Styles
When set against traditional overhand pitchers, submarine pitchers present a stark contrast. Overhand pitches travel in a more predictable downward arc, whereas submarine pitches approach the hitter on a nearly horizontal plane. The latter style demands a significant adjustment in timing and eye level for the hitter. It’s also worth noting that submarine pitchers typically experience less strain on their shoulders and elbows, which can lead to increased longevity in their careers. However, they often sacrifice velocity for movement and deception, a trade-off that affects their strategic deployment.
